MALLORCA OLD TOWN: TOP SITES AND ATTRACTIONS TO EXPLORE NOW!

MALLORCA OLD TOWN: TOP SITES AND ATTRACTIONS TO EXPLORE NOW!

MALLORCA OLD TOWN: La Seu Cathedral, Spain
MALLORCA OLD TOWN: La Seu Cathedral, Spain
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INTRODUCTION: DISCOVER MALLORCA OLD TOWN!

Step into a world where history and charm collide. Mallorca Old Town is a treasure trove of rich history, intricate architecture, and local culture waiting to be explored. Picture yourself strolling along cobblestone streets, marveling at centuries-old buildings, or sipping coffee in quaint plazas surrounded by vibrant markets. Did you know that Mallorca boasts over 2,000 years of history? From Roman origins to Moorish influences and Gothic masterpieces, this old town has it all. Whether you’re a history buff, a foodie, or simply someone chasing picturesque moments, Mallorca Old Town is a feast for the senses.

As someone who has lived on the Mediterranean for over a decade, I’m happy to share my inside tips and knowledge to help you make the most of your travels.

(To find out more about the Mediterranean see our related posts, “Best Things to see in Mallorca” and “Best Things To Do In Mallorca“)

MALLORCA OLD TOWN: Water Canal with Lush Vegetation
MALLORCA OLD TOWN: Water Canal with Lush Vegetation, Spain

WHAT TO DISCOVER IN MALLORCA OLD TOWN?

Mallorca Old Town –  A Short History

When visiting Mallorca Old Town, you are basically seeing the end result of centuries of civilizations and various historical events both big and small. The layout of the town and its architecture are mainly the result of Roman settlement, Muslim domination, and the Christian reconquest that followed. The city has continually changed over time, impacted by multiple historical events and influenced by various cultures resulting in the Old Town we see today. To help understand this development and put these influences in perspective, we’ve put together a timeline of Mallorca Old Town’s history—from Roman settlement to modern times.

MALLORCA OLD TOWN: The Royal Palace next to the Cathedral
MALLORCA OLD TOWN: The Royal Palace next to the Cathedral
Timeline of Mallorca Old Town History

123 BC – Roman Conquest:
The Romans established the settlement of Palma as part of their conquest of the Balearic Islands. They built fortifications and developed the town as a key port in the Mediterranean. The Roman influence laid the groundwork for the town’s urban structure and trade routes.

5th Century – Fall of the Roman Empire:
With the decline of Roman power, the Balearic Islands were invaded by the Vandals. Palma became part of the Vandal Kingdom before being incorporated into the Byzantine Empire later in the century. The town’s control shifted frequently as regional powers vied for influence.

902 – Muslim Rule Established:
The Moors captured the Balearic Islands and transformed Palma into Medina Mayurqa. The settlement expanded with the introduction of irrigation systems, bathhouses, and new architectural techniques. The period marked significant cultural and economic changes.

1229 – Christian Reconquest:
King James I of Aragon defeated the Moors and claimed Mallorca. Palma was renamed and integrated into the Kingdom of Aragon, with churches and fortifications replacing mosques. The event marked the start of a new era of governance and culture.

14th Century – Construction of La Seu Cathedral:
Work on La Seu Cathedral began as part of the Christian rulers’ efforts to solidify their presence. The project was built on the site of a former mosque and continued for centuries. It became a central religious and social structure in the town.

16th Century – Attacks by Ottoman Pirates:
The town and its coast faced frequent raids by Ottoman pirates. Defensive measures, including watchtowers and fortified walls, were intensified to protect the local population. Palma’s strategic location made it a target during this period.

1715 – Integration into Bourbon Spain:
Following the War of Spanish Succession, the Kingdom of Mallorca lost independence and became part of Bourbon Spain. Reforms were introduced to centralize administration and strengthen links with the Spanish mainland. The changes impacted trade, government, and social organization in the town.

19th Century – Industrialization and Growth:
The 19th century saw a period of industrial development and urban expansion in Palma. The population increased as the town modernized, with new infrastructure such as railways and roads. Economic activity diversified, shifting from agriculture to industries like textiles.

1936-1939 – Spanish Civil War:
During the Spanish Civil War, Palma, like the rest of Spain, experienced political instability and economic hardship. The town became a base for Nationalist forces. The war impacted local life and caused population shifts within the island.

20th Century – Rise of Tourism:
Tourism became the driving force behind Palma’s economy starting in the mid-20th century. The old town underwent restoration to attract visitors, with historical landmarks preserved. This transformation turned the old town into a cultural and economic hub for Mallorca.

MALLORCA OLD TOWN: Stone Walls Everywhere
MALLORCA OLD TOWN: Stone Walls Everywhere
Moorish and Gothic Architecture

When touring Mallorca Old Town, you’ll see evidence of various cultural influences in many structures and buildings. During the Muslim occupation which lasted a little over 3 centuries, the Moores built the Arab Baths which were used for bathing and socializing. The urban plan laid out for the city during this time was based on narrow streets with many courtyards to manage heat and provide privacy.

After the Christian reconquest of Mallorca, a new cathedral, “La Seu”, was built on the site of a former mosque. This cathedral is a prime example of Gothic architecture from this period. The Royal Palace of La Almudaina is a great example of the transition period from Moorish to Gothic architecture, showing influences of both styles, which captured the change of that time.

Courtyard in Old Town
Courtyard in Old Town

Top Attractions to Visit in Mallorca Old Town

La Seu Cathedral

As mentioned in the previous paragraph, La Seu Cathedral is a masterpiece of Gothic architecture. Built from 1229 to 1601, the cathedral’s interior is illuminated by massive stained glass windows. 

MALLORCA OLD TOWN: La Seu Cathedral
MALLORCA OLD TOWN: La Seu Cathedral
Royal Palace of La Almudaina

The Royal Palace of La Almudaina has long served as a symbol of Mallorca’s ties to its monarchy. It is used for official royal events and contains spaces that reflect its historical function. Visitors can walk through its halls, which offer a glimpse into life during its era of active use.

Arab Baths

The Arab Baths were built during the Moorish occupation and are among the few remaining examples of Moorish architecture left in the city. The structure includes a domed ceiling supported by columns.

MALLORCA OLD TOWN: Old Streets Heading in Every Direction
MALLORCA OLD TOWN: Old Streets Heading in Every Direction
Narrow Alleys and Hidden Courtyards

One of the nice things about walking around Mallorca’s Old Town is all of the things you will discover by just looking around. Down every street and alley and around every corner, there are old buildings, statues, water fountains, courtyards, and shops, representing several hundred years worth of history. Take your time, look around, and take it all in. 

MALLORCA OLD TOWN: Hidden Courtyards
MALLORCA OLD TOWN: Hidden Courtyards

Where to Eat and Drink in Mallorca Old Town

Best Local Restaurants for Traditional Mallorcan Cuisine

As you walk through Mallorca Old Town you will see various coffee shops, bistros, and restaurants where you can sit outside, enjoy a meal and some drinks, and watch the world go by. If you want to bring it up a notch, however, why not try some local Mallorcan dishes for the full experience. We’ve put together a list of some of the best places in Mallorca Old Town serving traditional Mallorcan dishes:

Caballito de Mar is known for its Mediterranean and Mallorcan dishes.

Bodega Can Rigo offers a menu focused on local Mallorcan cuisine.

Sa Roqueta specializes in seafood with a Mallorcan twist.

La Bóveda serves a variety of traditional Mallorcan tapas.

Celler Sa Premsa is famous for its hearty Mallorcan dishes.

Tip: During the main tourist season, make sure to make reservations in advance to avoid disappointment.

MALLORCA OLD TOWN:  Outdoor Cafes and Restaurants Around Every Corner.
MALLORCA OLD TOWN: Outdoor Cafes and Restaurants Around Every Corner.
Iconic Dishes to Try

Sobrasada, a cured sausage, can be found at many local markets and eateries like Fornet de la Soca. Ensaïmadas, a spiral-shaped pastry, are popular at Can Joan de s’Aigo, known for specializing in Mallorcan desserts. Fresh seafood is available at restaurants like Ca’n Eduardo, which features dishes influenced by locally caught seafood.

Top Cafés and Rooftop Bars

Cappuccino Grand Café, located in the old town, offers a relaxing space to enjoy coffee or light meals near historic streets. Bar Bosch is another spot where visitors can try drinks while observing the activity of nearby plazas. For a view of the city, Es Baluard Museum’s rooftop terrace provides a setting to enjoy drinks with a perspective over the town.

Shopping and Local Markets in Mallorca Old Town

Boutique Stores 

If you are looking for specialty items or goods, there are many boutique stores in Mallorca Old Town that might have what you are looking for. For example if you are looking for unique hand crafted gifts you can visit La Pajarita or Rialto. Another option is Galerias Vicens, which specializes in Mallorcan fabric products.

Boutique in Old Town
Boutique in Old Town
Must-Visit Local Markets Like Mercat de l’Olivar

Right at the edge of Old Town is Mercat de l’Olivar. Here you can find fresh produce, seafood, local specialties, meat, cheese, and baked goods. You can also check out other markets like Pere Garau, which also feature regional products and delicacies.

MALLORCA OLD TOWN:  Hub of Activity at the Cathedral
MALLORCA OLD TOWN: Hub of Activity at the Cathedral overlooking the Mediterranean

H2. Tips for Exploring Old Town

Best Times to Visit

My recommendation is to visit in the spring or fall. The city is not as crowded and the weather is still exceptionally nice. You might also want to try visiting early in the morning or later in the evening when the crowds have thinned.

Parking

The best way to explore Old Town is to go on foot. A good portion of the Old Town is a pedestrian zone, so you wouldn’t get far with a car anyway. There are several parking garages in the city which are located right near Old Town. These parking spots are within walking distance of the main areas, making it easier to start your visit.

Museum in Old Town Overlooking the Harbor and the Mediterranean, Spain
Museum in Old Town Overlooking the Harbor and the Mediterranean, Spain
Guided and Self Guided Walking Tours

You can always venture on your own but taking guided tours is a great way to see the city. Guided tours, like those offered by Mallorca Urban Adventures, focus on the history and culture of the old town. If you do want to go on your own, I recommend using a self-guided walking app. 

Tip: For a real treat consider a horse drawn carriage to visit the Old Town!

MALLORCA OLD TOWN: Consider a horse drawn carriage to see the city.
Consider a horse drawn carriage to see the Old Town, Spain

FINAL THOUGHTS: DISCOVER MALLORCA OLD TOWN!

Mallorca Old Town in Spain is more than just a destination—it’s a living snapshot of history, culture, and beauty. From historic landmarks to tasty local bites and bustling markets, it offers something for everyone. Now’s the perfect time to plan your visit. Lace-up your walking shoes, bring your camera, and get ready to lose yourself in its timeless allure.

Me in front of La Seu Cathedral, Spain

“Don’t Just Dream It! Do it!”

How about experiencing Spain and the Mediterranean firsthand? Use the map below to inspire you and plan your next Mediterranean vacation right now!

Reg Auge

Reg holds an MBA, is a former Captain in the Canadian military and has worked as a consultant in industry for over 20 years. From his home in Spain, he has spent the last 10 years traveling throughout the Mediterranean, exploring the various countries and regions. He also regularly runs, windsurfs, and kite surfs, maintaining a healthy and active way of life. Captivated by this Mediterranean lifestyle, he began a Blog last year to inspire like-minded souls to learn about and discover this unique region for themselves.

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