DISCOVER GREECE: COMPREHENSIVE GUIDE TO TRAVELING IN GREECE
DISCOVER GREECE: COMPREHENSIVE GUIDE TO TRAVELING IN GREECE
INTRODUCTION: COMPREHENSIVE GUIDE TO TRAVELING IN GREECE
Thinking about traveling in Greece? Trying to decide where to go, when to visit, the top spots for hiking, SCUBA diving, or beach visits? This site is just for you and this is your comprehensive guide to traveling in Greece. I first traveled to the Mediterranean in 1991 and quickly found a connection with the area, coming back many times over the years until I eventually settled here. The Mediterranean coast, and in particular my experience in Greece, drew me in and kept me returning.
The objective of this post is to give a broad introduction to different topics related directly to Greece. This 10000-foot view will be an introduction to Greece, and over the next several months I will be adding more detailed posts on the various topics and explore them more deeply. My hope is that all of this together will inspire you to visit and go traveling in Greece for yourself: the culture, the history, the climate, the lifestyle, the beaches, the islands, the water, the landscape… It really is something special!
As someone who has lived on the Mediterranean for over a decade, I’m happy to share my inside tips and knowledge to help you make the most of your travels.
(To find out more about the Mediterranean see our related posts, “Greek Travel Tips” and “Guide to the Mediterranean Coast“)
Short box with main takeaways
- Go traveling in Greece and embrace a new way of life and pace
- Gain travel insights to enhance your journey and guide you through Greece
- Uncover the year-round leisure and sports activities available
- Experience the Mediterranean Diet firsthand: eat well and live healthily
Traveling in Greece? So what are the places, sites, islands, beaches, and activities to see and do on the Greek coast?
Greek Geography
Greece is located in southeastern Europe, surrounded by the Aegean, Ionian, and Mediterranean Seas. Eighty percent of Greece is mountainous, with the highest mountain being Mount Olympus. Greece is bordered by Albania in the northwest, the Republic of Macedonia and Bulgaria to the North, and Turkey to the northeast. It has thousands of kilometers of coastline and over 2000 islands. Its history stretches back thousands of years and its impact on Western Culture goes very deep and can still be felt today.
With so much coastline and so many islands, it’s natural that Greece’s culture and lifestyle are closely connected to the sea. Of the 2000 islands, only about 200 are inhabited. About one-third of the Greek coastline falls under the category of “beach zones” (that works out to almost 3000 miles of beach) with the remainder of the coast being mostly rocky. That gives a large coastal area to explore. Whether you’re looking for a beach vacation or want to explore and hike the trails along Greece’s rocky coastline, there is a lot of area to see and discover.
Greek Islands
The Greek islands offer a wide range of experiences for travelers interested in exploring diverse cultures and rich histories. You can explore the islands one at a time and delve into Greek history or you can sail around the islands, connect with the sea, and enjoy the beautiful beaches and crystal clear waters. You can try local cuisine and attend local festivals to get a feel for the customs and traditions that make up Greek culture. If you’re thinking of traveling in Greece, the Greek islands have it all! The following is a list of the top 10 largest Greek islands that you should visit:
- Crete: Crete is the largest Greek island, with a varied landscape that includes mountains and beaches. The island is home to the ancient Minoan civilization, known for the archaeological site of Knossos. Here you can enjoy Cretan cuisine and experience local traditions.
- Euboea (Evia): Euboea is connected to mainland Greece by a bridge, making it easily accessible for visitors. The island offers diverse ecosystems with coastal areas and forested regions and is known for its hot springs and traditional villages.
- Lesbos: Lesbos is famous for its production of ouzo, a popular Greek spirit that you will be offered at virtually every restaurant in Greece as part of your meal. “Yamas!” (“To our Health!”) The island features thermal springs and the Petrified Forest, a unique natural monument.
- Rhodes: Rhodes is known for its ancient ruins and medieval architecture, including the Palace of the Grand Master. The island has a vibrant port city and numerous beaches along its coastline.
- Chios: Chios is renowned for its mastic production which is a tree resin and which is a key export. The island has medieval villages and monasteries that offer insights into its past. Visitors explore the unique architecture and engage with local customs.
- Cephalonia (Kefalonia): Cephalonia features dramatic landscapes with caves and mountains. The island is famous for the Melissani Cave, a popular destination with a subterranean lake. Cultural events and wine production are highlights for tourists.
- Corfu (Kerkyra): Corfu is located in the Ionian Sea, with a blend of cultural influences from various European countries. The island’s old town is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, offering historical walks. Here you can enjoy the vibrant nightlife and scenic views.
- Lemnos: Lemnos is known for its sandy beaches and agricultural production, including wine and cheese. The island has archaeological sites that date back to ancient times. Local festivals celebrate traditional music and dance.
- Samos: Samos is the birthplace of the mathematician Pythagoras and is known for its historical sites and museums. The island’s landscape is marked by mountains and vineyards. Visitors can explore its beaches and hiking trails.
- Naxos: Naxos is the largest island in the Cyclades, with a central mountain range and fertile valleys. The island’s history is reflected in its ancient temples and Venetian castles. Naxos is popular for its local cuisine and lively culture.
Top Historical Sites
There are thousands of historical sites in Greece that provide insight into ancient Greek civilization and its cultural developments. This section will guide you through the remarkable historical locations in Greece, showcasing their cultural value and inviting exploration.
- The Acropolis of Athens: The Acropolis stands as a testament to ancient Greek civilization, featuring iconic structures like the Parthenon and Erechtheion. This “must-see” location showcases the history and significance of this marvel of Greek architecture. The area provides insights into the religious and political life of ancient Athens.
- Delphi: Delphi was once considered the center of the world in ancient Greek religion, home to the oracle and the Pythian Games. The site offers a glimpse into ancient practices with its temples and treasuries. Visitors often wander through the ruins, connecting with the spiritual past of Greece.
- Olympia: Olympia is the birthplace of the Olympic Games, showcasing ancient sports venues and temples. You can walk through the ancient stadium and visit the Archaeological Museum. The location highlights the cultural and athletic achievements of ancient Greece.
- Epidaurus: Known for its theater with remarkable acoustics, Epidaurus was a center for healing dedicated to Asclepius. Visitors experience the theater’s acoustic wonders and explore the sanctuary’s ruins. The site provides a look into ancient medical practices and rituals.
- Mycenae: Mycenae is a major center of Greek civilization, linked to Homeric tales. The site features the famous Lion Gate and royal tombs. Here you can discover the archaeological remains that speak to the wealth and power of Mycenaean society.
- Knossos Palace, Crete: Knossos Palace is central to the Minoan civilization, associated with the myth of the labyrinth and Minotaur. The site allows visitors to explore its complex layout and ancient artifacts. The palace reveals the advanced nature of Minoan society.
- The Sanctuary of Asklepios at Epidaurus: This site was an ancient healing center where people sought cures and participated in rituals. Visitors explore the sanctuary and its museum, learning about ancient medical practices. The location highlights the intersection of religion and medicine in ancient times.
- The Medieval City of Rhodes: The medieval city is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, offering streets filled with historical significance. Visitors walk along the Street of the Knights and visit the Palace of the Grand Master. The city provides a journey through its role in medieval trade and defense.
- The Meteora Monasteries: Meteora features monasteries perched on rock pillars, established by monks seeking solitude. Visitors climb to these sites, experiencing their unique spiritual atmosphere. The monasteries reflect the dedication of those who once sought refuge from external threats.
- The Ancient City of Philippi: Philippi played a significant role in Hellenistic, Roman, and early Christian history. Visitors explore the theater, ruins, and early Christian structures. The site offers insight into its strategic and religious importance through various historical periods.
Top Cities in Greece: Guide to Traveling in Greece
Exploring Greek cities presents opportunities to engage with historical landmarks, participate in cultural events, and savor local cuisine. Each city offers a distinct experience, from wandering ancient ruins to enjoying vibrant markets and festivals. This section will take you through the unique offerings of Greek cities, inviting you to discover the diverse attractions that await.
- Athens: Athens is situated in the southern part of the Greek mainland, serving as the capital city of Greece. It is historically significant as the heart of ancient Greek civilization, with landmarks like the Acropolis and the Agora. The city attracts visitors to its museums, ancient ruins, and vibrant cultural scene.
- Thessaloniki: Thessaloniki lies in northern Greece, near the Aegean Sea, acting as a major port and cultural hub. The city has a rich history, with influences from the Roman, Byzantine, and Ottoman periods. Visitors explore its historic sites, such as the White Tower and Rotunda, along with bustling markets and waterfront promenades.
- Patras: Patras is located in the northwestern Peloponnese, serving as a key gateway to the Ionian Islands and Italy. Known for its Roman Odeon and medieval castle, the city holds a significant place in Greek history. Patras hosts one of Europe’s largest carnivals, drawing tourists to its lively events and festivities.
- Heraklion: Heraklion is on the island of Crete, facing the Aegean Sea and serving as the island’s administrative center. The city is near the ancient site of Knossos, linked to the Minoan civilization. Heraklion’s port facilities support trade, while its archaeological museum showcases Minoan artifacts.
- Larissa: Larissa is situated in the Thessaly region of central Greece, surrounded by fertile plains. The city has historical roots dating back to ancient times, with remnants of Roman and Ottoman architecture. Larissa is a hub for agriculture and commerce, with vibrant marketplaces and cultural events.
- Volos: Volos lies at the foot of Mount Pelion, adjacent to the Pagasetic Gulf in Thessaly. The city serves as a gateway to the Sporades Islands and is linked to the myth of Jason and the Argonauts. Volos is known for its waterfront cafes, traditional gastronomy, and scenic views of the sea and mountains.
- Ioannina: Ioannina is located in the Epirus region, near Lake Pamvotis. The city has a distinct cultural heritage, shaped by its Byzantine and Ottoman past, evident in its castles and mosques. Ioannina’s location offers access to nearby natural attractions such as the Vikos Gorge and Zagori villages.
- Chania: Chania is on the northwestern coast of Crete, featuring a significant harbor and old town area. The city reflects Venetian and Ottoman influences in its architecture and historical sites. Chania’s markets, harbor area, and proximity to beaches attract numerous visitors.
- Kalamata: Kalamata is in the southern Peloponnese, by the Messinian Gulf, serving as a regional center. Known for its olives and agricultural produce, the city has a history that includes Byzantine and Frankish periods. Kalamata’s cultural scene includes festivals and events that celebrate its local traditions.
- Rhodes: Rhodes is on the island of the same name, located in the southeastern Aegean Sea. The city is famed for its medieval Old Town, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and the ancient Colossus. Rhodes is a popular tourist destination, offering beaches, historic sites, and a lively harbor area.
Leisure Activities In Greece: Guide to Traveling in Greece
Greece is an ideal place for leisure activities with a wide range of options to choose from. You can explore ancient ruins, enjoy relaxing at the beach, or just go for a relaxing bike ride. Whatever activity you choose to do, doing it in Greece will just make it better.
Beach activities: The Mediterranean has some of the most beautiful beaches in the world with many of them being right in Greece. During the summer holidays, the Mediterranean beaches are the destination of choice for millions of Europeans.
Bike tours: This is a great group activity and with the incredible climate and beautiful landscape, booking an organized bike tour is a great way to sight see and experience the Greek coastline
Boat tours: During the summer, there are hundreds of boat tours operating everywhere along the Greek coastline. This is a great way to see the landscape from out at sea. Tours range from half an hour to a full day. Some excursions can even be taken on sailboats.
Yoga: Many hotels and resorts offer yoga classes throughout the summer. In some locations, the classes are held directly on the beach.
Amusement/Adventure/water parks/ziplining: Add this to your trip itinerary. There are various “amusement” parks located at different locations offering family fun during the high season.
Paragliding: Unless you are scared of heights, this activity is pretty well open to anyone who wants to experience a thrill. During the height of the tourist season in Greece, there are many tour operators offering this activity.
Exploring caves and gorges: With such a long coastline, there are thousands of caves and gorges to explore ranging in difficulty from beginner to pro. Check with local tourist outfits about guided tours with the proper safety equipment.
Cycling routes: Cycling is a popular sport in Europe and with the climate in Greece, you can cycle year-round. With its popularity and accessibility, there are cycling routes throughout the area.
Sport Activities in Greece
From water sports to mountain adventures, Greece is an ideal place to challenge yourself or to try something new. The cultural significance of sports in Greece is deeply rooted, and here you will find a vibrant community of sports enthusiasts to connect with and compete with.
Running: the climate in the Mediterranean is perfect for running year-round. Visitors can easily get some jogging in is often a part of their vacation plan. If you’re a more seasoned runner, you may want to consider running a road race or even a marathon during your trip. You can find competitions throughout the region most of the year, though I highly recommend the ones in the off-season when it’s not so hot.
Cycling: With thousands of miles of coastline, biking is an excellent way to explore. It’s also a very relaxing way of covering a lot of area whether you are experienced or not. It’s a great way to explore the area and much better than staring out through a windshield.
Windsurfing: The Mediterranean was made for windsurfing. With thousands of islands, crystal clear warm waters, blue sky, and an incredible landscape wherever you look, this is the place to surf. Trust me, I’ve windsurfed in ice-cold waters in Northern Europe and I prefer warm water – I’m funny that way. You’ll find that many hotels and resorts have equipment for rent and they often also offer lessons.
Kitesurfing: Where windsurfing stops, kitesurfing begins. For the same reasons as windsurfing, Greece is also a great place to kitesurf. The sport is a little more technically demanding but once mastered this sport is a lot of fun. It’s about finesse and feel, less about brute strength. More wind!
SUP: Stand-up Paddle Boarding is an excellent sport for newbies. There is no steep learning curve for this sport making it accessible to virtually anyone. Does that mean you won’t fall off the board into the water once or twice? Who cares! You’re in Greece, the water is warm and the sun is shining. Enjoy!
Kayaking: Also great for beginners, kayaking on calm waters in the Mediterranean is something most people can do with little guidance. With kayaking, you can slice through open water, quietly and effortlessly, and explore the coastline.
SCUBA: The waters around the Greek islands were made for SCUBA diving. In most areas the water is clear and the marine landscape exceptional. With abundant sea life and hundreds of years of shipwrecks, this is a great place to explore.
Snorkeling: The clear waters of the Mediterranean and thousands of miles of coastline and beaches, provide ideal conditions for snorkeling
Hiking/walking: Hiking is a great way to explore Greece. With thousands of miles of coastline, a mountainous landscape, and historical sites at virtually every turn, there is virtually no end to what you can explore here. After thousands of years of human settlement, there are ample trails and paths for every skill level, from beginner to seasoned pro.
Swimming: Greece is the ideal place for swimming and during the summer months, there is nothing better than taking a dip in the Mediterranean. The only downside to swimming in Greece is that you will have to choose from thousands of beaches. Take your time, it’s Greece, there is no hurry and the choice is yours.
Rock climbing: In Greece, you have a range of rock climbing choices, going from coastal cliffs to inland mountains. Climbers can explore numerous locations, each providing different challenges and routes suitable for various skill levels.
Surfing: Although no tides in the Mediterranean, there are several spots with great surfing conditions in Greece including the islands of Rhodes, Crete, and Naxos as well as the mainland along the Peloponnese.
Travel-Related Tips and Information: Guide to Traveling in Greece
This section will offer an overview of practical tips and essential information for visitors, covering topics from budgeting to local customs. Follow the links below to find out more or browse the menu at the top of the page where we have multiple posts listed that can help you out. Keep checking our website as we are adding new posts daily.
Travel Tips: various advice to help in planning and traveling to Greece
Travel Planning: tips on planning, itineraries, flying, accommodations, and best times to travel. All details that will help in setting up the best trip possible
Travel Products: tips on what are the best products to have on hand during your trip and at your destination. This will ensure that you are either well-rested and entertained upon arrival, or prepared and equipped to start your vacation activities
Travel Accessories: From earplugs to earbuds, and from neck pillows to cell phone chargers, we’ll let you know what to bring on your trip to ensure the best trip possible
Packing Essentials: detailed info of not only what to bring but how to pack to ensure you can bring all of your necessary gear.
Travel Insurance: whether you are planning a short 1-week trip or planning on staying for several months, you’ll need to consider travel insurance. We’ll provide info to help make the right decision to suit your needs. If you’re a digital nomad, follow the link at the start for a comparative post on travel insurance for digital nomads.
Cruises/Air/Train: Once you arrive at your main destination in Greece, you may want to consider a weekend trip to one of the cities, a week-long cruise, or a train through the mountains. There are all kinds of options out there and we will try and point you in the right direction.
Car/Scooter/Boat Rentals: There are various rental options throughout the Mediterranean countries. Rules and regulations will vary by country so it’s advisable to research these before your trip. (Tip: many rental agencies will require an international driver’s license, getting one before your trip is advisable.)
Hotels/Bed and Breakfast: Accommodations are an important aspect of your trip that can either make or break the experience. Will provide tips on what to consider and what you need to look for when booking accommodations. (click the map below for hotel availability)
The Mediterranean Diet: Guide to Traveling in Greece
Intro to med diet: The Mediterranean Diet is a way of eating based on the traditional foods and cooking styles of countries bordering the Mediterranean Sea, such as Greece, Italy, Spain, and southern France. It’s not just a diet in the traditional sense but rather a lifestyle approach to food that emphasizes
Recipes: To get you into the Mediterranean frame of mind, click on the link and try out some Mediterranean recipes at home. There are thousands of good recipes using simple ingredients and spices that are easy to put together and will bring the Mediterranean right into your home. (My favorite is a Rosemary Roast Chicken recipe from the French Mediterranean coast.)
FINAL THOUGHTS: COMPREHENSIVE GUIDE TO TRAVELING IN GREECE
Greece is an exceptional place, with deep historical significance, an excellent climate, an incredible landscape, endless coastlines, beautiful beaches, and islands in the sun. Here, a healthy lifestyle and healthy diet are a way of life. But don’t just take my word for it. Millions of visitors come to this area every year – they can’t all be wrong. If you are looking for something different and the experience of a lifetime, then take this comprehensive guide to traveling in Greece and make your way to Greece and the Mediterranean islands around it, and see it for yourself today.
“Don’t Just Dream It! Do it!”
How about traveling in Greece firsthand? Use the map below and the above guide to traveling in Greece to inspire you and plan your next Mediterranean vacation right now!
Reg Auge
Reg holds an MBA, is a former Captain in the Canadian military and has worked as a consultant in industry for over 20 years. From his home in Spain, he has spent the last 10 years traveling throughout the Mediterranean, exploring the various countries and regions. He also regularly runs, windsurfs, and kite surfs, maintaining a healthy and active way of life. Captivated by this Mediterranean lifestyle, he began a Blog last year to inspire like-minded souls to learn about and discover this unique region for themselves.
